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1. はじめに日本特許、米国特許、欧州特許（EPO特許）、PCT特許（特許協力条約（Patent Cooperation Treaty）に基づく出願による特許）などは、原則、インターネットで特許原文献が公開されています。すべての特許には特許番号が付与されています。特許番号がわかれば、特許データベースから特許原文献を閲覧できます。ただし、国や年代、データベースによって特許番号の桁数（例：西暦が2桁もしくは4桁）や表記の仕方（例：ハイフンやカンマの有無）などが異なりますので、検索の際には注意が必要です。本記事では、欧州特許および米国特許の特許番号から特許原文献を入手する方法を紹介します。2. 欧州特許Espacenet（European Patent Office）欧州特許庁（European Patent Office）が提供するデータベースであり、欧州特許（EPO特許）のみならず、 ...

タイトル: The impact of COVID-19 on heat-related ambulance calls and the challenges for emergency medical transport in the Kansai region, Japan: a mixed methods approach著者: Ke, Deng; Ialnazov, Dimiter S.; Takara, Kaoru抄録: The COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with more frequent and stronger heatwaves, has introduced a novel confluence of challenges. In Japan, emergency medical transport staffs are facing increasing difficulty in distinguishing between COVID-19 and heat stroke at the scene because they share some similar symptoms. This study explored the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on heat-related ambulance calls and identifies the challenges faced by local fire departments in the Kansai region of Japan over 2020-2022. Both historical data analysis and an online questionnaire survey were used in this study. We utilized a heat-related ambulance calls prediction model developed in our previous research based on the historical data (2008-2019) to project the expected number of he ...

タイトル: Redescription of Semisulcospira reticulata (Mollusca, Semisulcospiridae) with description of a new species from Lake Biwa, Japan著者: Sawada, Naoto; Fuke, Yusuke; Miura, Osamu; Toyohara, Haruhiko; Nakano, Takafumi抄録: Semisulcospira Boettger, 1886 is a freshwater snail genus divergent in Lake Biwa, Japan. Although recent taxonomic studies of the genus have arranged taxonomic accounts of many species in the lake, our knowledge of morphological traits has still been insufficient in S. reticulata Kajiyama & Habe, 1961, which belongs to the S. niponica-group in the genus. Among the various habitats of the lacustrine species, in addition, the species richness of this group in coastal sandy mud areas of the lake has not been completely clarified. In this study, we revisited the taxonomic account of S. reticulata and described a new S. niponica-group species, S. nishimurai sp. nov., from Lake Biwa by evaluating the genetic and morphological relationships within the group. T ...

U-turn will be welcomed by wealthier savers including hospital consultants

2024年5月の月間アクセスランキングを掲載しました。

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