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タイトル: 一九四〇年代上海の越劇と女性パトロン著者: 手代木, さづき抄録: This paper aims to empirically portray the female patrons of Yue opera 越劇 who were called guofangniang 過房娘. These women formed a mother-daughter bond with actresses and supported their stage lives. Yue opera, which gained popularity in Shanghai during the Sino-Japanese War, attracted the attention of the underground Communist party during the Chinese Civil War, and it was heavily used as a medium for mass propaganda after the establishment of the PRC. Under the influence of the CPC ideology, Chinese studies of Yue opera have criticized guofangniang as controlling actresses and hindering the modernization of the opera, and Japanese studies have followed this assessment. In recent years, Jiang Jin 姜進 has positively evaluated the role of guofangniang and pointed out its win-win relationship with actresses, but there are still issues to be resolved, such as the archival lim ...

タイトル: 淸代後期の縣衙門による非正規の課徵 --四川省南部縣の「取行應差」を例として--著者: 穆, 林抄録: The practice of collecting hangyong 行用 to supply chaiwu 差務 is referred to as quhang yingchai. Chaiwu 差務 was the money, goods and corvee that the county government levied from the people within its jurisdiction. And the money collected by the market managers and agents to supply chaiwu is called hangyong. Quhang yingchai was a widespread phenomenon in Sichuan province during the middle and late Qing Dynasty, and the income obtained through this method played a significant role in the finances of Sichuan counties. Due to the growth of the market, the Nanbu County government had begun to actively promote quhang yingchai since the Daoguang period. The county government sent standard scales to market managers and their agents for certain commodities such as grain, pigs and coal, authorizing them to collect hangyong on behalf of the c ...

タイトル: マムルークの家族 --ワクフ文書の受益者規定から--著者: 五十嵐, 大介抄録: In the “family waqf, ” which designates the family members of the founder as the beneficiaries of the waqf, the founder stipulated the range of family members who would be beneficiaries, the order of precedence and share among them in a manner different from Islamic inheritance law. In this sense, these beneficiary stipulations reflect the family and gender views of the founders themselves and/or those prevailing in their time and region. Based on this understanding, this paper examines the beneficiary stipulations of the Mamluk military waqfs established during the “Mulk ʿAqīm period” (1412-1517), when the political structure and social relations based on military slavery reached their peak, and it also investigates the nature of the “chosen family, ” which was based on the view of the family held by the Mamluks. The results revealed the following: first, fo ...

SARTRASの共通目的基金による2023年度の委託事業として、「クリエイターのための著作権講座（美術家編）」を実施することとなりました。（委託先：公益社団法人著作権情報センター（CRIC）） 権利者である美術家の方を対象に、著作権や著作権契約に関する基礎知識を解説します。美術関係者だけでなく、著作権に興味のある方であればどなたでもご参加いただけます。 詳細は、下記よりご確認ください。 https://www.cric.or.jp/index_doc/creator2023_art.pdf The post 「クリエイターのための著作権講座（美術家編）」開催のご案内 first appeared on 一般社団法人 授業目的公衆送信補償金等管理協会 .

Our second series investigates the rise and fall of a Dubai-based super cartel

SARTRASの共通目的基金による自主事業として、著作権情報誌「さあとらす」を創刊する運びとなりました。 創刊号は1月中旬に全国の初中等教育の各学校および教育委員会に無料でご郵送させていただきますので、ぜひご一読くださいますようお願い申し上げます。 創刊に伴い、以下の専用ページを公開いたしました。ページ内には「さあとらす」PDF版および専用連絡フォームを設置しております。 https://sartras.or.jp/chosakukenjohoshi/ The post 著作権情報誌「さあとらす」創刊のお知らせ first appeared on 一般社団法人 授業目的公衆送信補償金等管理協会 .

タイトル: 表紙、目次ほか

タイトル: Degradation and lifetime prediction of plastics in subsea and offshore infrastructures著者: Oluwoye, Ibukun; Machuca, Laura L; Higgins, Stuart; Suh, Sangwon; Galloway, Tamara S; Halley, Peter; Tanaka, Shuhei; Iannuzzi, Mariano抄録: Engineering and civil developments have relied on synthetic polymers and plastics (including polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, etc.) for decades, especially where their durability protects engineering structures against corrosion and other environmental stimuli. Offshore oil and gas infrastructure and renewable energy platforms are typical examples, where these plastics (100, 000 s of metric tonnes worldwide) are used primarily as functional material to protect metallic flowlines and subsea equipment against seawater corrosion. Despite this, the current literature on polymers is limited to sea-surface environments, and a model for subsea degradation of plastics is needed. In this review, we collate relevant studies on the degradation ...

2023年11月の月間アクセスランキングを掲載しました。

タイトル: 11. アフリカで土壌肥料学の新たな地平を拓く？--社会実装への挑戦--著者: 真常, 仁志記述: 国際連携による土壌肥料研究の広がりと現地課題への挑戦; Development of international collaboration and our challenges to regional issues in soil science and plant nutrition research