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by Getahun E. Agga, Kimberly L. Cook, Annesly M. P. Netthisinghe, Rebecca A. Gilfillen, Paul B. Woosley, Karamat R. Sistani Confined animal feeding operations can facilitate the spread of genes associated with antibiotic resistance. It is not known how cattle removal from beef cattle backgrounding operation affects the persistence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment. We investigated the effect of cessation of beef cattle backgrounding operation on the persistence and distribution of ARGs in the beef cattle backgrounding environment. The study was conducted at a pasture-feedlot type beef cattle backgrounding operation which consisted of feeding and grazing areas that were separated by a fence with an access gate. Backgrounding occurred for seven years before cattle were removed from the facility. Soil samples (n = 78) from 26 georeferenced locations were collected at the baseline before cattle were removed, and then one year and two years after cattle were removed. ...

by Sarah Skinner, Mor Diaw, Maïmouna Ndour Mbaye, Philippe Joly, Céline Renoux, Céline Masson, Charlotte Cuerq, Philomène Lopez, Malick Ndour, Demba Diedhiou, Djiby Sow, Saliou Diop, Abdoulaye Samb, Vincent Pialoux, Philippe Connes Fasting glucose (FG) and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) perform sub-optimally in people of African origin, especially in individuals with sickle-cell trait (SCT). The purpose of this study was to compare the relationships between HbA1c, FG, and fructosamine in individuals from Senegal with and without SCT. HbA1c, FG, and fructosamine were measured in 203 adults from Senegal (100 control: 45 with type 2 diabetes (T2D); 103 SCT: 51 with T2D). Significant, positive correlations were observed between HbA1c and FG, fructosamine and FG, and fructosamine and HbA1c in both groups. The limits of agreement were inappropriately large in both groups for the Bland-Altman plots of HbA1c and FG (control: -95.97 to 83.97%; SCT: -115.9 to 91.52%), fructosamine and FG ( ...

by David Benjamin Lumenta, Gerald Sendlhofer, Gudrun Pregartner, Marlies Hart, Peter Tiefenbacher, Lars Peter Kamolz, Gernot Brunner Background Tumor boards (TB) play an important role to formulate a management plan for the treatment of patients with a malignancy. Recent evidence suggests that optimally functioning teams (teamwork, communication and decision making) are major prerequisites to conduct efficient TB meetings. The aims of this study were i) to use a readily published tool as a template for the development of a teamwork perspective extended assessment tool and ii) to evaluate the tool in a feasibility study by clinical and non-clinical observers. Methods A systematic literature search in four databases revealed the “Metric for the Observation of Decision-making (MODe)” to be consistently used. MODe served as a template for the clinical evaluation, additional, notably teamwork items were integrated, and the resulting tool was tested in a feasibility study in TBs by clin ...

by Shuang Liang, Melissa Varrecchia, Kenji Ishida, Emmitt R. Jolly

by The PLOS ONE Staff

by Jon A. Krosnick, Neil Malhotra, Cecilia Hyunjung Mo, Eduardo F. Bruera, LinChiat Chang, Josh Pasek, Randall K. Thomas

2019年2月13日中央公民館展示案内【H31.2〜3】New!

Shares lose as much as 19 per cent on eve of annual industry fair

Jury told of 2008 interest during trial of former bank executives

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